Revista Organizações em Contexto (ROC) - Diretoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo - UMESP.
ISSN Versão Eletrônica 1982-8756
ISSN Versão Impressa 1809-1040 (2005-2008)
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
Be Careful About Labeling People - Especially Yourself
por vathan vathan diva diva (17-04-2019)
The concept of ruler is Awaken the Species ingrained in human civilization. Mankind may be the only specie that requires rulers to survive. There is no civilization in the history of mankind which did not have a ruler. The concept of ruler had been continuously changing over time. In earlier time, Kings used to rule the society or the population of his kingdom. These appointments of kings used to be hereditary and they were often believed to be the representation of God on Earth having the divine right to rule.
With the advent of democracy, the very concept of ruler changed and the people decided their own ruler amongst themselves demolishing the concept of divine right to rule by any individual or his family. The communists have different method of rule where the rulers were decided by the communist party and not by the people directly.
However, irrespective of the method of election, rulers always meant the most powerful person of the society. They ruled by the application of force over the people. Since power and application of force has been typically associated with masculinity, almost all rulers had been men only. Yet we have started witnessing the trend of women occupying the most powerful position in many countries. Today many countries are ruled by woman.
As per the "Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership", Sirivamo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka became the world's first female elected Premier Minister in 1960 and in 1974 Isabel Perón of Argentina became the first woman President - one woman had been Acting Head of Government and two women Acting Heads of State before that. As of now, there are 192 members of the United Nations, 2 independent states outside, a few self-declared de-facto independent states and many self-ruling States. 24 have got female leaders at the moment.
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